Going and running seem to be very simple and natural actions until a person with diseases of the musculoskeletal system is faced.Such diseases significantly reduce the quality of the patient's life - previously available actions are difficult or even impossible.
Osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is one of the most common diseases that leads to a loss of freedom of movement.According to statistics, the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint shows 50% of people in advance in one way or another that suffers from a common pathology.It is therefore important to know what gonart rose of the knee joint is.
The principles of treatment
In order to prescribe adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is required, including:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- Inspection of the deformed knee;
- Results of the X beam test;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know thoroughly how to treat osteoarthritis of the knee joint, since self -mediation with pain relievers and ointments does not achieve the desired result.An integrated approach is required for Cure, which consists in a combination of pharmaceuticals, diets and physiotherapy methods.The treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint is individually prescribed, whereby the clinical image of each patient is taken into account.
Recommended medicines
In order to heal the arthrosis of the knee joint, the doctors prescribe several medicines with different effects.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory
The medication in this group is used to eliminate pain and inflammatory joint processes.After you have removed the pain, you can continue for physiotherapy.For a long time, the medication in this group should no longer be used to get a false impression that the pathology is successfully healed, and in the meantime the progress of the disease can be continued.The therapy of NSAIDS should be taken into account that all medication have a number of contraindications and have side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of a slow effect
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - the most effective medication is when treating gonarthrosis because they nourish cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the articular cartilage and improve the production of joint fluid.Medicines are ineffective in 3 stages of the disease because the cartilage is destroyed.In the early stages, the medication provides a positive result if they are used for a long time.To guide the recovery processes, you get a noticeable result, you have to go through 2 therapy courses that take at least 6 months.
Injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.The treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint with hyaluronic acid medicaments is carried out: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between injections are a maximum of 2 weeks.You can use the course of treatment again after 6 months.
Plasmolift
There is another way to treat gonarthrosis with injection.
The innovative treatment method quickly and effectively restores and strengthens the cartilage tissue and the joints between the joints.The method was widespread in sports medicine.
This method is referred to as plasmolifting and is to introduce the injection into the patient's joint joint.
All necessary tests must be handed over before the procedure and an instrumental diagnosis must be subjected to.You must also follow the diet that the specialist must prescribe five days before the procedure.
Ointments and creams
Therapeutic ointments and creams are not able to heal the osteoarthritis of the knee, but can facilitate the pain in the knee sills.Warming ointments that can improve blood circulation are most effective.
Therapeutic compresses
Compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Patients often find significant positive shifts after several interventions.It is desirable that the patient, together with manual therapy, takes symptomatic drugs and that intra -saxony injections of the prescribed drug were also administered.
In 1 and 2 arthrot stages of the knee, manual therapy in the process of pathology therapy can achieve a noticeable improvement.
Surgical treatment of osteoarthritis
With the help of the surgical intervention, you can not only remove the painful symptoms of a deformed knee, but also influence the cause that caused the development of pathology.
There are 4 different operations to get rid of osteoarthritis:
- Sting.With the therapeutic process, you can quickly remove the excess articular fluid, remove the inflammatory process and restore the mobility of the joint.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees osteoarthritis.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the remains of destroyed cartilage tissue.The intervention is carried out using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microconamer inserted into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The operation includes sawing the patient's sawing and fixing from a different angle for redistribution of the load.The method is recommended for diagnosed arthrosis of the 1st and 2th degree.
- Endoprosthetics.A complex surgery that is prescribed if 3 degrees of gonarthrosis are diagnosed.During the company, a prosthesis that imitates the knee joint is installed.
With the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor functions, but such an operation implies a long rehabilitation period.
Conservative methods
The operation is not always appropriate and possible when treating osteoarthritis.Many patients use conservative treatment methods and find a concrete positive result.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods
The physiotherapy methods specified in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.The diseased joint is affected by a device that radiates radial acoustic waves.As a result, blood supply to the diseased joint improves and the process of combating the joint deformation is started.
- Myostimulation.The painful joint and adjacent muscle tissue are caused by low -grass -grown power pulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the joint in the disease and the ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also helps to reduce pain.
- Phonophoresis.The combination of ultrasound effects on the joint and taking medicine.Ultrasound heats the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of assimilation of medicinal products.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroid remedies or reducing their doses significantly.
- Laser therapy.
Thanks to a number of advantages, laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods for the treatment of gonarthrosis:
- In the first session, inflammation disappears.
- Pain goes by the fastest.
- During the procedure, thanks to the slight beam that falls on the tissue of the diseased joint, therapeutic biochemical processes, the metabolism in cells that surround the affected joint increases.
- During the treatment, it is not necessary to reduce physical activity.
- The blood flow is accelerated so that the cells of affected tissue can be cleaned.
- The incidence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- The normal operation of cartilage tissue cells is restored and the process of increasing the cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
The methods of kineerapur for arthrosis include:
- Medical physical education-Dechen training According to the program developed by a physiotherapist, you can restore the lost joint mobility.
- massage- The treatment process is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Common traffic- Mechanical expansion of the joint clumsy, which enables the delay of destruction of cartilage and avoiding bones.
The use of the stick is one of the options.To help his treatment, the patient can use a stick when walking.The stick takes over the third part of the load, which is intended for the connection.The floor should be selected correctly, necessarily the patient's growth.To make the right choice, you have to stand and drop your hands.Next you have to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying a stick, you should pay attention to your end, where there should be a rubber nozzle that protects itself from sliding.
Means of traditional medicine
A proven method to prevent the development of foot arthrosis is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of such an almost human liquid.
For this purpose, gelatin is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 3.After an hour's swelling, the mass heats up without cooking, with a thick layer on the fabric, which serves as the basis of the compress.After insulation, the compress is kept on its knees for 7 hours.
The procedures for receiving the desired effect are carried out for 3 months.
Safe folk remedies for the deformation of osteoarthritis include honey compresses, wraps and massage.The effectiveness of the use of honey to get rid of the deformation of the osteoarthritis of the knee joint has not been proven, but this practice has many followers.
diet
In the presence of overweight, gonarthrosis should be treated, which are combined with the elimination of additional pounds.Losing weight helps to reduce the cargo on painful knee -mixed blends.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to ensure the fastest and safe weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed with very significant obesity, surgical removal of overweight is permitted.
A physical activity should be dosed to prevent deforming osteoarthritis.It is also necessary to avoid that excess weight is increased not to allow hypothermia, to wear comfortable shoes and let it swim.When asked whether it is possible to heal the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, it is difficult to give a clear answer, although we can completely eliminate a destructive illness from the conclusions mentioned above in the first stages of the disease, after they have associated all the modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor.
What to do now
The statistics are the case that more than 45% of people over 35 years have common illnesses!It all starts small: somewhere they lift weights, somewhere just blown the neck.The joint is arranged in such a way that the main problems begin with inflammation of the articular fluid, the cartilage softer and as a result - disability.
It is worth remembering an important thing: Joint diseases will bring you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease runs many times faster if they are overweight, since in this case a double burden on the joints occurs.